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For over forty years, David Harvey has been one of the world's most trenchant and critical analysts of capitalist development. In The Enigma of Capital, he delivers an impassioned account of how unchecked neoliberalism produced the system-wide crisis that now engulfs the world. Beginning in the 1970s, profitability pressures led the capitalist class in advanced countries to shift away from investment in industrial production at home toward the higher returns that financial products promised. Accompanying this was a shift towards privatization, an absolute decline in the bargaining power of labor, and the dispersion of production throughout the developing world. The decades-long and ongoing decline in wages that accompanied this turn produced a dilemma: how can goods--especially real estate--sell at the same rate as before if workers are making less in relative terms? The answer was a huge expansion of credit that fueled the explosive growth of both the financial industry and the real estate market. When one key market collapsed--real estate--the other one did as well, and social devastation resulted. Harvey places today's crisis in the broadest possible context: the historical development of global capitalism itself from the industrial era onward. Moving deftly between this history and the unfolding of the current crisis, he concentrates on how such crises both devastate workers and create openings for challenging the system's legitimacy. The battle now will be between the still-powerful forces that want to reconstitute the system of yesterday and those that want to replace it with one that prizes social justice and economic equality. The new afterword focuses on the continuing impact of the crisis and the response to it in 2010.One of Huffington Post's Best Social and Political Awareness Books of 2010Winner of the Isaac and Tamara Deutscher Memorial Prize for 2010Praise for the Hardcover:"A lucid and penetrating account of how the power of capital shapes our world.
This book investigates the structural origins of the 2008 global financial crisis by analyzing the inherent contradictions within the capitalist system. David Harvey, a distinguished geographer and social theorist, utilizes a Marxist analytical framework to trace the evolution of neoliberal policies from the 1970s to the present. He argues that the shift from industrial production to financial speculation, coupled with the systematic erosion of labor power, created an unsustainable reliance on credit that inevitably led to market collapse.
What You Will Find
Experts and critics frequently cite this work as a foundational text for understanding the structural mechanics of contemporary financial instability. Readers often note the academic density of the prose, which requires a foundational knowledge of political economy to fully grasp the author's complex arguments.
Page Count:
304
Publication Date:
2010-01-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0199779562
ISBN-13:
9780199779567
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