This book investigates the complex relationship between state power and regional nationalisms in the late 20th century. Michael Keating examines how sub-state national movements interact with and challenge the authority of the nation-state, exploring the historical, political, and social factors that fuel these movements. The work analyzes the varying degrees of success and failure of these nationalisms across different European contexts, offering a framework for understanding their persistence and evolution.

Michael Keating's work is recognized for its rigorous analysis of the dynamics between state power and regional nationalisms. Scholars often cite its comprehensive scope and detailed case studies as valuable contributions to the understanding of sub-state political movements. The book is frequently referenced in academic discussions concerning identity politics and the challenges posed by regional aspirations to established nation-states.