This book investigates the fundamental nature and practice of philosophy, distinguishing it from science and the arts. Deleuze and Guattari, renowned thinkers, challenge the conventional understanding of philosophy as merely an extension of logic. They propose that philosophy, alongside science and art, serves as a vital means of confronting and structuring chaos. The authors explore the intricate relationship between creative expression and philosophical inquiry, drawing upon historical anecdotes and engaging discussions of various artists and thinkers to illuminate their arguments.

This work is considered a significant capstone to Gilles Deleuze's career, offering a comprehensive exploration of his philosophical ideas in collaboration with Félix Guattari. The book is noted for its rigorous differentiation between philosophy, science, and the arts, and its challenge to traditional logical frameworks. Its engagement with historical figures and creative works provides a rich context for understanding the authors' unique perspective on philosophical inquiry. The publication in English was highly anticipated by scholars and readers interested in contemporary continental philosophy.