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The Cold War roots of liberalism's present crisis "[A] daring new book."--Becca Rothfeld, Washington Post "A fascinating and combative intellectual history."--Gideon Rachman, Financial Times By the middle of the twentieth century, many liberals looked glumly at the world modernity had brought about, with its devastating wars, rising totalitarianism, and permanent nuclear terror. They concluded that, far from offering a solution to these problems, the ideals of the Enlightenment, including emancipation and equality, had instead created them. The historian of political thought Samuel Moyn argues that the liberal intellectuals of the Cold War era--among them Isaiah Berlin, Gertrude Himmelfarb, Karl Popper, Judith Shklar, and Lionel Trilling--transformed liberalism but left a disastrous legacy for our time. In his iconoclastic style, Moyn outlines how Cold War liberals redefined the ideals of their movement and renounced the moral core of the Enlightenment for a more dangerous philosophy: preserving individual liberty at all costs. In denouncing this stance, as well as the recent nostalgia for Cold War liberalism as a means to counter illiberal values, Moyn presents a timely call for a new emancipatory and egalitarian liberal philosophy--a path to undoing the damage of the Cold War and to ensuring the survival of liberalism.
The Cold War era's liberal intellectuals fundamentally reshaped liberalism, creating a legacy that continues to impact contemporary political thought. Samuel Moyn, a historian of political thought, examines how figures like Isaiah Berlin, Gertrude Himmelfarb, Karl Popper, Judith Shklar, and Lionel Trilling, disillusioned by modernity's crises, concluded that Enlightenment ideals had contributed to these problems. Moyn argues that these intellectuals transformed liberalism by prioritizing individual liberty above all else, a stance he contends has led to a dangerous philosophy and a present-day crisis. The book calls for a new liberal philosophy that embraces emancipation and equality to rectify the damage of the Cold War.
The book has been recognized for its provocative intellectual history, with reviewers noting its 'daring new book' and 'fascinating and combative' approach. Critics have highlighted Moyn's iconoclastic style in challenging conventional understandings of Cold War liberalism. The work engages with prominent thinkers to argue that a redefinition of liberal ideals during this period has led to contemporary crises. It is positioned as a timely call for a reevaluation of liberal philosophy to address current challenges.
Page Count:
229
Publication Date:
2023-01-01
Publisher:
Yale University Press
ISBN-10:
0300266219
ISBN-13:
9780300266214
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