
Madeleine's Children Uncovers A Multigenerational Saga Of An Enslaved Family In India And Two Islands, Réunion And Mauritius, In The Eastern Empires Of France And Britain During The Eighteenth And Nineteenth Centuries. A Tale Of Legal Intrigue, It Reveals The Lives And Secret Relationships Between Slaves And Free People That Have Remained Obscure For Two Centuries. As A Child, Madeleine Was Pawned By Her Impoverished Family And Became The Slave Of A French Woman In Bengal. She Accompanied Her Mistress To France As A Teenager, But She Did Not Challenge Her Enslavement There On The Basis Of France's Free Soil Principle, A Consideration That Did Not Come To Light Until Future Lawyers Investigated Her Story. In France, A New Master And Mistress Purchased Her, Despite Laws Prohibiting The Sale Of Slaves Within The Kingdom. The Couple Transported Madeleine Across The Ocean To Their Plantation In The Indian Ocean Colonies, Where She Eventually Gave Birth To Three Children: Maurice, Constance, And Furcy. One Died A Slave And Two Eventually Became Free, But Under Very Different Circumstances. On 21 November 1817, Furcy Exited The Gates Of His Master's Mansion And Declared Himself A Free Man. The Lawsuit Waged By Furcy To Challenge His Wrongful Enslavement Ultimately Brought Him Before The Royal Court Of Paris, Despite The Extreme Measures That His Putative Master, Joseph Lory, Deployed To Retain Him As His Slave. A Meticulous Work Of Archival Detection, Madeleine's Children Investigates The Cunning, Clandestine, And Brutal Strategies That Masters Devised To Keep Slaves Under Their Control-and Paints A Vivid Picture Of The Unique And Evolving Meanings Of Slavery And Freedom In The Indian Ocean World.
This work investigates the legal and social complexities of slavery and freedom within the French and British Indian Ocean colonies during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Sue Peabody, a historian specializing in French colonial history, utilizes extensive archival research to reconstruct the life of an enslaved woman named Madeleine and the subsequent legal battle for freedom waged by her son, Furcy. The book argues that the shifting definitions of legal status were often manipulated by masters to maintain control, even in the face of contradictory colonial and metropolitan laws.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Historians and scholars of colonial law frequently cite this work for its meticulous archival reconstruction of obscure legal battles. It is regarded as a significant contribution to the study of how enslaved individuals navigated and challenged the systems of power in the Indian Ocean world.
Page Count:
352
Publication Date:
2017-01-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press, Incorporated
ISBN-10:
0190233893
ISBN-13:
9780190233891
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