This book investigates the core principles of Mahatma Gandhi's economic philosophy and its integration into his broader vision for Indian self-government. Ajit K. Dasgupta, an economist, analyzes Gandhi's writings and actions to reconstruct a coherent economic framework. He argues that Gandhian economics is not merely a rejection of modernity, but a structured approach to achieving self-reliance, dignity, and sustainable development for rural populations. The text bridges the gap between moral philosophy and practical economic policy.

Scholars and economists frequently cite this work as a foundational text for understanding the intersection of Gandhian ethics and economic theory. Readers often note the clarity with which Dasgupta translates complex moral ideals into formal economic concepts.