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The classical Protagorean idea that the idea of absolute truth is an illusion - that there is only 'your truth' and 'my truth', or perhaps 'our truth' and 'their truth' - was until quite recently widely regarded as thoroughly STET, and deservedly discredited. However there has been a sea-change among professional philosophers in the analytical tradition, with distinguished specialists arguing that, when suitably disciplined and refined, relative truth can play a central, illuminating role in the theory of the workings of important regions of thought and discourse. Crispin Wright has been a leading protagonist in the resulting debates. The papers gathered here chart the development of his ideas over the last two decades on three interconnected sets of issues in which the renaissance of relative truth has intensified interest: (1) the general metaphysics of relativism and whether it can rebut the traditional objections to it; (2) the significance of the "standards-variability" phenomena seeming to afflict ascriptions of knowledge and claims featuring epistemic 'mights'/'coulds'; and (3) the challenge to find the best formulation of anti-realism about certain areas of our thought and discourse - taste, humour, or etiquette, perhaps - so as to make sense of the intuitive idea that disagreement about matters within these areas can be and often is "faultless." Overall, the chapters tend to call into question the claimed theoretical advantages of 'New Age' relativism and to sketch an alternative 'minimalist' account of the function of truth within those discourses where the case for relativism seems most powerful.
The book investigates the resurgence of relativism in contemporary philosophy and its implications for truth, knowledge, and disagreement. Essays on Relativism 2001-2021 gathers key papers by Prof. Crispin Wright, a leading figure in the philosophical debates surrounding relativism. The collection charts the development of his thought over two decades, addressing the metaphysical underpinnings of relativism, its potential to overcome traditional objections, and its application to phenomena like standards variability in knowledge claims and epistemic 'mights'. Wright also explores the challenge of formulating anti-realism for areas like taste and humor, and proposes a 'minimalist' account of truth as an alternative to 'New Age' relativism.
This collection is regarded as a significant contribution to the ongoing philosophical discourse on relativism, charting the evolution of Crispin Wright's influential ideas. The essays are expected to engage scholars interested in the metaphysical and epistemological dimensions of truth and disagreement. The work is likely to be appreciated for its rigorous analysis and its engagement with contemporary philosophical challenges. It offers a nuanced perspective on the potential and limitations of relativist frameworks in understanding thought and discourse.
Page Count:
272
Publication Date:
2023-01-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0192661051
ISBN-13:
9780192661050
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