This book investigates the ontological status of objective chance within a Humean framework, specifically addressing whether objective probabilities can exist in a world devoid of necessary connections. Carl Hoefer, a prominent philosopher of science, utilizes a rigorous analytical approach to reconcile the existence of objective chance with the Humean doctrine that the world consists only of local matters of particular fact. He evaluates various interpretations of probability, arguing for a version of Best System Account that accommodates chance as a fundamental feature of physical laws. The text synthesizes contemporary debates in metaphysics and the philosophy of physics to provide a coherent account of how chance functions in a deterministic or indeterministic universe.

Experts in the philosophy of science recognize this work as a significant contribution to the ongoing debate regarding Humean supervenience and the nature of physical laws. Readers frequently note the high level of technical density in the prose, making it most suitable for advanced students and professional philosophers.