The Arms Trade Treaty must be expanded to include parts and components for weapons and military equipment. This paper argues that the current framework of the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) is insufficient because it does not adequately regulate the trade of parts and components, which are essential for the assembly, maintenance, and repair of conventional arms. The authors, drawing on their expertise in arms control and humanitarian policy, present a case for strengthening the treaty to prevent illicit arms flows and mitigate human suffering caused by armed conflict. They highlight the loopholes that allow for the continued proliferation of weapons through the unregulated trade of critical components.

This publication from Oxfam GB, authored by Deepayan Basu Ray and Martin Butcher, presents a focused argument on a critical aspect of arms control. The work is likely to be of interest to policymakers, non-governmental organizations, and academics involved in international security and humanitarian affairs. Its strength lies in its detailed examination of a specific loophole within the Arms Trade Treaty, advocating for a more comprehensive regulatory framework. The authors' positions suggest a critical perspective on the current international arms trade regime and its effectiveness in preventing conflict and human rights abuses.