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Spanning more than two millennia, Reflections of Osiris opens a small window into a timeless world, capturing the flavor of life in ancient Egypt through vivid profiles of eleven actual people and the god Osiris.Some of the figures profiled here are famous. Ray discusses Imhotep, whom he calls "Egypt's Leonardo"--the royal architect of the Step Pyramid, high priest of the sun cult, and a man of great medical skill. We meet Hatshepsut, a rare female Pharaoh, who had herself depicted as a male figure in temple scenes, ceremonial beard and all. Horemheb, who rose from local politician to general and finally to king. And the legendary magician, Pharaoh Nectanebo II, the greatest builder of temples. Equally intriguing are the lives of everyday Egyptians who are also resurrected here. There is Heqanakhte, a cantankerous peasant farmer who has problems with his sons--and they with their stepmother. And Petiese, a scribe whose petition to the authorities preserves a feud stretching back over generations. Most fascinating of all are the people of the Serapeum: a Greek recluse, his brother (a rootless adolescent and police informer), two temple dancers with financial difficulties, and a temple scribe. All of whom we come to know intimately--even their dreams. Last comes the god Osiris, judge of the netherworld, creator of the land of Egypt, before whom all would appear at the end of their lives.Reflections of Osiris captures the full spectrum of life in ancient Egypt. With more than twenty halftones and several maps, this superb volume will fascinate anyone interested in an inside look at the great ancient civilization of the Nile.
How did the diverse individuals of ancient Egypt, from commoners to pharaohs, experience the realities of life and death across two millennia of civilization? John Ray, a distinguished Egyptologist, utilizes primary source documents and archaeological evidence to reconstruct the lives of eleven distinct figures. By examining these specific biographies, the author argues that the human experience in the Nile Valley was defined by a complex interplay of social status, religious devotion, and personal ambition, all culminating in the cultural preoccupation with the afterlife as embodied by Osiris.
What You Will Find
Experts and readers alike praise the book for its ability to humanize the distant past through accessible, narrative-driven prose. The text is frequently cited as a valuable entry point for those seeking to understand the social history of Egypt beyond the standard focus on monumental architecture and royal dynasties.
Page Count:
192
Publication Date:
2002-09-19
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0195158717
ISBN-13:
9780195158717
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