This volume investigates the enduring influence and intellectual contributions of Ancient Greek civilization on the development of Western thought and culture. The work features a collection of essays authored by prominent scholars of the early 20th century, including Arnold Toynbee and Gilbert Murray. These contributors analyze various facets of Greek life, ranging from philosophy and mathematics to architecture and political theory, to argue for the continued relevance of Hellenic ideals in the modern era.

Experts recognize this collection as a significant historical artifact of early 20th-century classical scholarship. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose and the high level of expertise provided by the individual contributors.