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The Possibility of Practical Reason explores the foundational questions of moral psychology: How can any of our behaviour qualify as acting for a reason? How can any considerations qualify as reasons for us to act? David Velleman argues that both possibilities depend on there being a constitutive aim of action - something that makes for success in action as such, in the same way that truth makes for success in belief. Considerations qualify as reasons for acting by virtue of their relevance to the constitutive aim; and our behavior qualifies as acting for a reason when it responds to such considerations in pursuit of the aim. The eleven papers that make up this book (two of them previously unpublished) discuss such topics as the relation between value and practical reasoning, the foundations of decision theory, freedom of the will, shared intention, and the motivational role of the imagination.
This collection investigates the foundational mechanisms of human agency by asking how behavior qualifies as acting for a reason and what constitutes a valid reason for action. J. David Velleman, a professor of philosophy, utilizes a framework centered on the constitutive aim of action to bridge the gap between psychological motivation and rational behavior. By drawing on moral psychology and decision theory, he argues that reasons for acting are derived from their relevance to this internal aim, effectively positioning action as a goal-oriented success condition similar to truth in belief.
What You Will Find
Scholars and students of moral philosophy frequently cite this work as a rigorous contribution to the study of agency and practical reason. Readers often note the academic density of the prose, which requires a strong background in analytic philosophy to fully navigate the author's arguments.
Page Count:
312
Publication Date:
2000-01-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0198238258
ISBN-13:
9780198238256
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