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The Posterior Analytics contains some of Aristotle's most influential thoughts in logic, epistemology, metaphysics, and the philosophy of science. The first book expounds and develops the notions of a demonstrative argument and of a formal, axiomatized science; the second discusses a cluster of problems raised by the axioms or principles of such a science, and investigates in particular the theory of definition. This volume is intended to serve the needs of readers of Aristotle without a knowledge of Greek; for this second edition the translation has been completely rewritten, with the aims of greater elegance and greater fidelity to the Greek. The commentary elucidates and assesses Aristotle's arguments from a philosophical point of view; it has been extensively revised to take account of the scholarship of the last twenty years.
This work investigates the nature of scientific knowledge, demonstrative reasoning, and the formal structure of axiomatic systems. Aristotle, the foundational figure of Western logic, provides a rigorous framework for understanding how knowledge is acquired through demonstration and definition. The text serves as a primary source for his epistemological theories, analyzing the logical requirements for a science to be considered demonstrative and the role of first principles in establishing truth.
What You Will Find
Experts and scholars regard this volume as a foundational text for understanding the development of formal logic and the philosophy of science. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose, which requires careful study to grasp the nuances of Aristotle's logical framework.
Page Count:
328
Publication Date:
1994-03-24
Publisher:
Clarendon Press
ISBN-10:
0198240899
ISBN-13:
9780198240891