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A philosopher, mathematician, and martyr, Hypatia is one of antiquity's best known female intellectuals. During the sixteen centuries following her murder, by a mob of Christians, Hypatia has been remembered in books, poems, plays, paintings, and films as a victim of religious intolerance whose death symbolized the end of the Classical world. But Hypatia was a person before she was a symbol. Her great skill in mathematics and philosophy redefined the intellectual life of her home city of Alexandria. Her talent as a teacher enabled her to assemble a circle of dedicated male students. Her devotion to public service made a force for peace and good government in a city that struggled to maintain trust and cooperation between pagans and Christians.Despite these successes, Hypatia fought countless small battles to live the public and intellectual life that she wanted. This book rediscovers the life Hypatia led, the unique challenges she faced as a woman who succeeded spectacularly in a man's world, and the tragic story of the events that led to her tragic murder.
This work investigates the historical reality of Hypatia of Alexandria, separating the individual from the centuries of myth and symbolism that have obscured her life. Edward J. Watts, a historian specializing in the Roman world, utilizes primary sources and historical context to reconstruct the intellectual and social environment of late antique Alexandria. The book argues that Hypatia was a pragmatic public figure and educator whose influence was shaped by her navigation of complex religious and political tensions rather than merely her status as a martyr.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Scholars and historians recognize this text as a rigorous effort to strip away the hagiographic and polemical layers that have defined Hypatia's legacy for centuries. Readers frequently note the clarity of the prose and the author's ability to ground the narrative in the specific socio-political realities of the late Roman Empire.
Page Count:
224
Publication Date:
2019-11-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0190073705
ISBN-13:
9780190073701
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