The destruction of Beijing's ancient urban fabric under President Jiang Zemin's 1997 decision forms the tragic backdrop for this history of the city and China. Jasper Becker, an experienced journalist and author, chronicles Beijing's millennium-long evolution, from its Ming Dynasty shaping to its status as a metropolis exceeding a million inhabitants when London and Paris were mere towns. The book contrasts the grandeur of its creation with the tragedy of its modern transformation, detailing the impact of the systematic demolition of the old city, often without announcement or justification, even to architects.

The Authority Perspective: Jasper Becker's 'City of Heavenly Tranquillity' is recognized for its dual approach, expertly blending rigorous historical analysis with immediate reportage. The book is noted for its poignant portrayal of Beijing's destruction, framing the city's transformation as a microcosm of China's broader historical trajectory. Critics have highlighted Becker's ability to capture both the immense scale of Beijing's past grandeur and the profound loss associated with its modernization. The work is considered a significant contribution to understanding the complex interplay of history, urban development, and cultural identity in China.