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Samuel Fleischacker defends what the Enlightenment called "revealed religion": religions that regard a certain text or oral teaching as sacred, as wholly authoritative over one's life. At the same time, he maintains that revealed religions stand in danger of corruption or fanaticism unless they are combined with secular scientific practices and a secular morality. The first two parts of Divine Teaching and the Way of the World argue that the cognitive and moral practices of a society should prescind from religious commitments -- they constitute a secular "way of the world," to adapt a phrase from the Jewish tradition, allowing human beings to work together regardless of their religious differences. But the way of the world breaks down when it comes to the question of what we live for, and it is this that revealed religions can illumine. Fleischacker first suggests that secular conceptions of why life is worth living are often poorly grounded, before going on to explore what revelation is, how it can answer the question of worth better than secular worldviews do, and how the revealed and way-of-the-world elements of a religious tradition can be brought together.
This work investigates the viability and necessity of revealed religion within a modern, secular society. Samuel Fleischacker, a philosopher known for his work on ethics and political theory, argues that while secular scientific and moral frameworks are essential for social cooperation, they often fail to provide a robust sense of purpose. He proposes a synthesis where revealed religious traditions provide the existential meaning that secular worldviews lack, provided they remain open to the corrective influence of secular practices to avoid fanaticism.
What You Will Find
Scholars and critics recognize this text as a significant contribution to contemporary philosophy of religion, particularly for its nuanced attempt to bridge the gap between faith and secularism. Readers frequently note the intellectual rigor of the prose, which demands a high level of engagement with both theological and secular philosophical traditions.
Page Count:
576
Publication Date:
2011-06-15
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
019921736X
ISBN-13:
9780199217366
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