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Seemingly from its birth, Pakistan has teetered on the brink of becoming a failed state. Today, it ranks 133rd out of 148 countries in global competitiveness. Its economy is as dysfunctional as its political system is corrupt; both rely heavily on international aid for their existence. Taliban forces occupy 30 percent of the country. It possesses over a hundred nuclear weapons that could easily fall into terrorists' hands. Why, in an era when countries across the developing world are experiencing impressive economic growth and building democratic institutions, has Pakistan been such a conspicuous failure? In The Warrior State, noted international relations and South Asia scholar T.V. Paul untangles this fascinating riddle. Paul argues that the "geostrategic curse"--akin to the "resource curse" that plagues oil-rich autocracies--is at the root of Pakistan's unique inability to progress. Since its founding in 1947, Pakistan has been at the center of major geopolitical struggles: the US-Soviet rivalry, the conflict with India, and most recently the post 9/11 wars. No matter how ineffective the regime is, massive foreign aid keeps pouring in from major powers and their allies with a stake in the region. The reliability of such aid defuses any pressure on political elites to launch the far-reaching domestic reforms necessary to promote sustained growth, higher standards of living, and more stable democratic institutions. Paul shows that excessive war-making efforts have drained Pakistan's limited economic resources without making the country safer or more stable. Indeed, despite the regime's emphasis on security, the country continues to be beset by widespread violence and terrorism.In an age of transnational terrorism and nuclear proliferation, understanding Pakistan's development, particularly the negative effects of foreign aid and geopolitical centrality, is more important than ever. Painstakingly researched and brilliantly argued, The Warrior State tackles what may
The book investigates why Pakistan has consistently failed to achieve economic growth and democratic stability despite its significant geopolitical importance. T.V. Paul, a scholar of international relations and South Asian affairs, utilizes a framework centered on the concept of the "geostrategic curse." He argues that Pakistan’s reliance on foreign aid, driven by its central role in global power struggles, has disincentivized domestic reform and fueled a cycle of militarization that undermines the state's long-term viability.
What You Will Find
Experts and political scientists recognize this work as a significant contribution to the study of South Asian security and the unintended consequences of foreign intervention. Readers frequently note the academic rigor of the prose and the clarity with which the author connects historical geopolitical trends to contemporary state failure.
Page Count:
272
Publication Date:
2014-01-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0199322252
ISBN-13:
9780199322251