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As the world's population continues to grow at a frighteningly rapid rate, Malthus's classic warning against overpopulation gains increasing importance. An Essay on the Principle of Population (1798) examines the tendency of human numbers to outstrip their resources, and argues that checks in the form of poverty, disease, and starvation are necessary to keep societies from moving beyond their means of subsistence. Malthus's simple but powerful argument was controversial in his time; today his name has become a byword for active concern about humankind's demographic and ecological prospects.About the Series: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the broadest spectrum of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, voluminous notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
Does the geometric growth of human population inevitably outpace the arithmetic growth of food production, leading to systemic societal collapse? Thomas Malthus, an English cleric and scholar, utilizes demographic data and observations of 18th-century social conditions to argue that population growth is naturally constrained by misery and vice. He posits that without preventative checks, the human race will perpetually exist at the edge of subsistence due to the inherent limitations of agricultural output.
What You Will Find
Scholars recognize this text as a foundational document in the history of economic thought and demographic theory. Readers frequently note the dense, argumentative prose style that reflects the intellectual climate of the Enlightenment era.
Page Count:
172
Publication Date:
2008-08-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0199540454
ISBN-13:
9780199540457