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If Science Has The Equivalent Of A Bloomsbury Group, It Is The Five Men Born At The Turn Of The Twentieth Century In Budapest: Theodore Von Kármán, Leo Szilard, Eugene Wigner, John Von Neumann, And Edward Teller. From Hungary To Germany To The United States, They Remained Friends And Continued To Work Together And Influence Each Other Throughout Their Lives. As A Result, Their Work Was Integral To Some Of The Most Important Scientific And Political Developments Of The Twentieth Century. István Hargittai Tells The Story Of This Remarkable Group: Wigner Won A Nobel Prize In Theoretical Physics; Szilard Was The First To See That A Chain Reaction Based On Neutrons Was Possible, Initiated The Manhattan Project, But Left Physics To Try To Restrict Nuclear Arms; Von Neumann Could Solve Difficult Problems In His Head And Developed The Modern Computer For More Complex Problems; Von Kármán Became The First Director Of Nasa's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Providing The Scientific Basis For The U.s. Air Force; And Teller Was The Father Of The Hydrogen Bomb, Whose Name Is Now Synonymous With The Controversial Star Wars Initiative Of The 1980s. Each Was Fiercely Opinionated, Politically Active, And Fought Against All Forms Of Totalitarianism. Hargittai, As A Young Hungarian Physical Chemist, Was Able To Get To Know Some Of These Great Men In Their Later Years, And The Depth Of Information And Human Interest In The Martians Of Science Is The Result Of His Personal Relationships With The Subjects, Their Families, And Their Contemporaries.
This book investigates the collective influence of five Hungarian-born scientists—Theodore von Kármán, Leo Szilard, Eugene Wigner, John von Neumann, and Edward Teller—whose collaborative efforts and individual intellects fundamentally altered the trajectory of twentieth-century science and global politics. István Hargittai, a physical chemist who personally interacted with these figures, utilizes his unique access to their families and contemporaries to construct a detailed biographical account. The text examines how their shared cultural background and migration from Budapest to the United States fostered a unique intellectual synergy that drove advancements in nuclear physics, computing, and aerospace engineering.
What You Will Find
Experts and historians recognize this work as a significant contribution to the history of science, particularly for its intimate portrayal of the 'Martians' of Budapest. Readers frequently note the balance between technical historical context and the humanizing anecdotes that define the personal lives of these influential figures.
Page Count:
376
Publication Date:
2008-01-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
019971097X
ISBN-13:
9780199710973
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