This book investigates the complex intersection of faith-based organizations and government funding within the modern social welfare system. The authors, John Bartkowski, Steven R. Smith, and Susan Grettenberger, draw upon extensive sociological research and policy analysis to examine how religious institutions navigate the requirements of public funding. They argue that the integration of faith-based entities into the welfare state creates a unique set of organizational challenges and opportunities that alter the delivery of social services.

Experts in the field of social policy and sociology recognize this work as a critical examination of the 'charitable choice' era and its long-term implications. Readers frequently note the academic rigor and the balanced approach the authors take when discussing the sensitive intersection of church and state.