This work investigates the complex historical trajectory of Phnom Penh, examining how the city evolved from a colonial outpost into a modern capital marked by both architectural beauty and political trauma. Milton Osborne, a long-term resident and established scholar of Southeast Asian history, utilizes a blend of personal observation and historical research to document the city's transformation. He argues that the city's identity is defined by its resilience in the face of colonial influence, monarchical shifts, and the devastating impact of the Khmer Rouge regime.

Experts and readers frequently cite this work as a foundational text for understanding the historical context of Cambodia's capital. The prose is noted for its accessibility, balancing academic rigor with the perspective of a long-term resident.