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It seems at first commonplace: a group photograph of peasants at harvest time, after hard work well done, resting contentedly with their tools behind the fruits of their labor. But when one finally notices the "crops" scattered in front of the group, what seemed innocent on first view become horrific skulls and bones. Where are we? Who are the people in the photograph, and what are they doing?The starting pointof Jan Tomasz and Irena Grudzinska Gross's Golden Harvest, this haunting photograph in fact depicts a group of peasants--"diggers"--atop a mountain of ashes at Treblinka, where some 800,000 Jews were gassed and cremated. The diggers are searching for gold and precious stones that Nazi executioners may have overlooked. The story captured in this grainy black-and-white photograph symbolizes the vast, continent-wide plunder of Jewish wealth that went hand-in-hand with the Holocaust.The seizure of Jewish assets during World War II occasionally generates widespread attention when Swiss banks are challenged to produce lists of dormant accounts, or national museums are forced to return stolen paintings. But the theft of Europe's Jewish population was not limited to conquering armies, leading banks, or museums. It was perpetrated also by local people, such as those pictured in the photograph. Lyrical and often heartbreaking, A Golden Harvest takes readers across Europe as it exposes the economic ravaging of an entire society. Beginning with a simple group shot, the authors have written a moving book that evokes the depth and range, as well as the intimacy, of the Final Solution.
This work investigates the widespread, localized plunder of Jewish assets by non-combatant civilians during the Holocaust, using a single photograph as a catalyst for broader historical inquiry. Jan Tomasz Gross, a professor of history at Princeton University, and Irena Grudzinska Gross utilize archival evidence and historical analysis to challenge the narrative that the theft of Jewish property was solely the domain of state actors or large institutions. The authors argue that the economic destruction of European Jewry was a collaborative, grassroots phenomenon that involved ordinary citizens searching for hidden valuables among the ruins of death camps.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Scholars and critics recognize this book as a provocative contribution to the study of civilian participation in the Holocaust. Readers frequently note the challenging nature of the prose, which forces an uncomfortable confrontation with the moral implications of local involvement in the aftermath of mass murder.
Page Count:
152
Publication Date:
2016-10-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0190614536
ISBN-13:
9780190614539
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