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In 1979 two events occurred that would shape the next 25 years. In Britain, an era of weary consensualist politics was displaced by the arrival of Margaret Thatcher, whose ambition was to reassert "Victorian values". In Iran, the fundamentalist cleric Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini set out to restore a regime that had last existed almost 1300 years ago. Between them they succeeded in bringing the 20th century to a premature close. By 1989, Francis Fukuyama was declaring that we had now reached the End of History. What colonized the space recently vacated by notions of history, progress and reason? Cults, quackery, gurus, irrational panics, moral confusion and an epidemic of mumbo-jumbo. Modernity was challenged by a gruesome alliance of pre-modernists and post-modernists, medieval theocrats and New Age mystics. It was as if the Enlightenment had never happened. Francis Wheen, winner of the George Orwell prize, evokes the key personalities of the post-political era - including Princess Diana and Deepak Chopra, Osama Bin-Laden and Nancy Reagan's astrologer - while charting the extraordinary rise in superstition, relativism and emotional hysteria over the past quarter of a century. From UFO scares to dotcom mania, his impassioned polemic describes a period in the world's history when everything began to stop making sense.
This work investigates how the decline of rationalism and the Enlightenment project in the late 20th century facilitated a global resurgence of superstition, irrationality, and intellectual confusion. Author Francis Wheen, a recipient of the George Orwell Prize, utilizes a historical and cultural framework to examine the period between 1979 and the early 2000s. He argues that the collapse of traditional political consensus created a vacuum filled by a diverse array of modern delusions, ranging from religious fundamentalism to New Age mysticism and economic hysteria.
What You Will Find
This text provides a sharp, polemical critique of contemporary intellectual trends, positioning the author as a staunch defender of Enlightenment values. The analysis offers a dense, provocative look at the erosion of objective reason in public life, serving as a cautionary examination of how societies succumb to collective irrationality.
Page Count:
338
Publication Date:
2004-01-01
Publisher:
Fourth Estate
ISBN-10:
0007140967
ISBN-13:
9780007140961
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