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'Gamesters and Highwaymen are generally very good to their Whores, but they are very Devils to their Wives.' With The Beggar's Opera (1728), John Gay created one of the most enduringly popular works in English theatre history, and invented a new dramatic form, the ballad opera. Gay's daring mixture of caustic political satire, well-loved popular tunes, and a story of crime and betrayal set in the urban underworld of prostitutes and thieves was an overnight sensation. Captain Macheath and Polly Peachum have become famous well beyond the confines of Gay's original play, and in its sequel, Polly, banned in Gay's lifetime, their adventures continue in the West Indies. With a cross-dressing heroine and a cast of female adventurers, pirates, Indian princes, rebel slaves, and rapacious landowners, Polly lays bare a culture in which all human relationships are reduced to commercial transactions. Raucous, lyrical, witty, ironic and tragic by turns, The Beggar's Opera and Polly - published together here for the first time - offer a scathing and ebullient portrait of a society in which statesmen and outlaws, colonialists and pirates, are impossible to tell apart. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
The intersection of criminal enterprise and political corruption forces the protagonists into a precarious struggle for survival within a society governed by greed. Captain Macheath, a highwayman, navigates the treacherous underworld of London, where his romantic entanglements with Polly Peachum threaten to expose the fragile alliances between thieves and the law. The narrative framework utilizes the ballad opera form, blending spoken dialogue with popular song to critique the moral bankruptcy of the ruling class. As the story shifts to the West Indies in the sequel, the characters confront the brutal realities of colonial exploitation and commercialized human relationships.
Readers and critics frequently highlight the work's enduring influence on the development of musical theatre and political satire. Discussion often centers on the sharp, cynical wit that Gay employs to equate the behavior of statesmen with that of highwaymen and pirates. Many observers note the effectiveness of the ballad opera structure in maintaining a brisk, engaging pace throughout both plays. The text is often studied for its commentary on the social and economic structures of the 18th century, particularly regarding the reduction of human relationships to financial transactions. Scholars frequently emphasize the historical significance of the sequel, Polly, for its bold critique of colonial expansion and its complex portrayal of female agency.
Page Count:
255
Publication Date:
2013-01-01
Publisher:
OUP Oxford
ISBN-10:
0191645761
ISBN-13:
9780191645761