This text investigates the foundational tenets, historical development, and diverse practices of Buddhism within a comparative religious framework. M. Wheeler provides a structured overview designed for educational settings, utilizing historical analysis and doctrinal summaries to explain the evolution of Buddhist thought. The work serves as a pedagogical resource for students seeking to understand the core philosophical arguments and ritualistic variations across different Buddhist traditions.

This text is frequently utilized in secondary and introductory undergraduate religious studies courses for its clear, concise presentation of complex theological concepts. Educators highlight the book's utility as a foundational reference for students new to the comparative study of Eastern religions.