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Oedipus the King * Aias * Philoctetes * Oedipus at ColonusSophocles stands as one of the greatest dramatists of all time, and one of the most influential on artists and thinkers over the centuries. In these four tragedies he portrays the extremes of human suffering and emotion, turning the heroic myths into supreme works of poetry and dramatic action. Oedipus the King follows Oedipus, the 'man of sorrow', who has unwittingly chosen to enact his prophesied course by murdering his father and marrying his mother. In Aias, the great warrior confronts the harrowing humiliation inflicted upon him, while Philoctetes sees a once-noble hero nursing his resentment after ten years of marooned isolation. In Oedipus at Colonus the blind Oedipus, who has wandered far and wide as a beggar, finally meets his mysterious death.These original and distinctive verse translations convey the vitality of Sophocles' poetry and the vigour of the plays in performance. Each play is accompanied by an introduction and substantial notes on topographical and mythical references and interpretation.ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
The central conflict involves the inescapable nature of fate and the catastrophic consequences of human hubris when confronted by divine prophecy. Sophocles presents protagonists who struggle against predetermined destinies, often resulting in profound isolation and moral ruin. The narrative framework utilizes the conventions of Greek tragedy, employing a chorus to provide commentary and structural rhythm to the unfolding events. Each play examines the tension between individual agency and the rigid constraints imposed by the gods and societal expectations. The dialogue serves as the primary vehicle for character development, revealing the internal psychological states of heroes facing extreme circumstances.
Readers and scholars frequently highlight the enduring relevance of these plays in their exploration of human vulnerability and moral complexity. Discussion often centers on the precise translation choices that maintain the rhythmic vitality of the original Greek verse. Critics emphasize the balance Sophocles achieves between intense personal drama and the broader societal implications of his characters' actions. The atmosphere is consistently described as austere and focused, providing a clear window into the values of the ancient world. Many readers find the structural economy of the plays to be a significant factor in their continued impact on modern dramatic theory.
Page Count:
384
Publication Date:
2016-05-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0192806858
ISBN-13:
9780192806857
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