This biography investigates the life and intellectual development of Mahatma Gandhi to determine how his personal philosophy shaped the trajectory of Indian independence. B. R. Nanda, a noted historian, utilizes extensive archival research and primary source documentation to construct a comprehensive account of Gandhi's influence. The book argues that Gandhi's political actions were inseparable from his evolving views on ethics, economics, and social reform. By situating Gandhi within the broader context of 20th-century Indian history, Nanda provides a framework for understanding the leader's complex legacy.

Experts frequently cite this work as a foundational text for understanding the political and personal life of Mahatma Gandhi. Readers often note the academic rigor and the balanced, objective tone maintained throughout the narrative.