This book investigates the complex relationship between the Dutch colonial administration and the indigenous populations of Ceylon (modern-day Sri Lanka) during the period of Dutch rule from 1658 to 1796. Drawing on extensive archival research and primary sources, Sir Paul E. Pieris meticulously details the administrative, economic, and social structures imposed by the Dutch East India Company, as well as the resistance and adaptation strategies employed by the Ceylonese people. The work aims to provide a comprehensive account of this pivotal era in Sri Lankan history, highlighting the lasting impact of Dutch colonialism.

This scholarly work is recognized for its detailed examination of a specific period of Ceylonese history under Dutch rule. The author's deep engagement with primary sources suggests a rigorous and authoritative account of the administrative and social dynamics of the era. It is likely to be considered an important reference for historians specializing in South Asian colonial history and the Dutch East India Company's activities.