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Copulas (in English, the verb to be) are conventionally defined functionally as a means of relating elements of clause structure, especially subject and complement, and considered to be semantically empty or meaningless. Dr Pustet presents an analysis of grammatical descriptions of over 160 languages drawn from the language families of the world. She shows that some languages have a single copula, others several, and some none at all. She links the distribution of copulas to variations in lexical categorization and syntactic structure. She advances a comprehensive theory of copularization which she relates to language classification and to theories of language change, notably grammaticalization.
This book investigates the linguistic function and cross-linguistic variation of copulas to determine if they are truly semantically empty elements or essential components of lexical categorization. Dr. Regina Pustet, a scholar in linguistic typology, utilizes a vast dataset of over 160 languages to challenge the traditional view that copulas serve only as syntactic glue. She argues that the presence, absence, or multiplicity of copulas in a language is deeply tied to how that language categorizes lexical items and structures its syntax, providing a new framework for understanding grammaticalization.
What You Will Find
Linguists and typologists recognize this work as a significant contribution to the study of grammaticalization and syntactic theory. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose, which makes it a foundational text for advanced students and researchers in linguistic typology.
Page Count:
280
Publication Date:
2003-08-14
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0199258503
ISBN-13:
9780199258505
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