This book investigates the historical and literary reasons for the variations found between the four canonical Gospels of the New Testament. Mike Licona, a scholar specializing in historical Jesus studies, utilizes the framework of Greco-Roman biography to explain why ancient authors often adjusted details when recounting the same events. By comparing the Gospels to contemporary biographical works of the era, Licona argues that these differences are consistent with the literary conventions of the time rather than evidence of historical error.

Scholars and students of biblical studies frequently note the academic rigor and methodical approach Licona applies to a complex subject. Experts highlight this as a significant contribution to the field of New Testament studies, particularly for those seeking to understand the intersection of ancient historiography and biblical text.