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This Is A Pioneering Study That Examines The Sale Of Sex In Classical Athens From A Commercial (rather Than From A Cultural Or Moral) Perspective. Following The Author's Earlier Book On Athenian Banking, This Work Analyzes Erotic Business At Athens In The Context Of The Athenian Economy. For The Athenians, The Social Acceptability And Moral Standing Of Human Labor Was Largely Determined By The Conditions Under Which Work Was Performed. Pursued In A Context Characteristic Of Servile Endeavor, Prostitution--like All Forms Of Slave Labor--was Contemptible. Pursued Under Conditions Appropriate To Non-servile Endeavor, Prostitution--like All Forms Of Free Labor--was Not Violative Of Athenian Work Ethics. As A Mercantile Activity, However, Prostitution Was Not Untouched By Athenian Antagonism Toward Commercial And Manual Pursuits; As The Business Of Sex, Prostitution Further Evoked Negativity From Segments Of Greek Opinion Uncomfortable With Any Form Of Carnality. Yet Ancient Sources Also Adumbrate Another View, In Which The Sale Of Sex, Lawful And Indeed Pervasive At Athens, Is Presented Alluringly. In A Book That Will Be Of Interest To All Students Of Sex And Gender, To Economic, Legal And Social Historians, And To Classicists, The Author Explores The High Compensation Earned By Female Sexual Entrepreneurs Who Often Controlled Prostitutional Businesses That Were Perpetuated From Generation To Generation On A Matrilineal Basis, And That Benefitted From Legislative Restrictions On Pimping. The Author Juxtaposes The Widespread Practice Of Prostitution Pursuant To Written Contract With Legislation Targeting Male Prostitutes Functioning As Governmental Leaders, And Explores The Seemingly Contradictory Phenomena Of Extensive Sexual Exploitation Of Slave Prostitutes (male And Female) Coexisting With Athenian Society's Pride In Its Legislative Protection Of Slaves And Minors Against Sexual Outrage.
This study investigates the commercial mechanics and economic status of prostitution in Classical Athens, challenging traditional moralistic interpretations. Edward E. Cohen, a scholar of Athenian economic history, utilizes legal texts, historical records, and literary sources to frame the sale of sex as a legitimate, albeit complex, mercantile activity. He argues that the social perception of this labor was dictated by the conditions of employment—specifically the distinction between servile and non-servile work—rather than inherent moral condemnation.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Experts recognize this work as a significant contribution to the economic history of the ancient world, particularly for its focus on the business structures of the sex trade. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose and the author's rigorous application of economic theory to classical legal sources.
Page Count:
320
Publication Date:
2015-01-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0190275936
ISBN-13:
9780190275938
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