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Beleaguered countries struggling against aggression or powerful nations defending others from brutal regimes mobilize medicine to wage just war. As states funnel medical resources to maintain unit readiness and conserve military capabilities, numerous ethical challenges foreign to peacetime medicine result. Force conservation drives combat hospitals to prioritize warfighter care over all others. Civilians find themselves bereft of medical attention; prison officials force feed hunger-striking detainees; policymakers manage healthcare to win the hearts and minds of local nationals; and scientists develop neuro-technologies or nanosurgery to create super soldiers. When the fighting ends, intractable moral dilemmas rebound. Post-war justice demands enormous investments of time, resources and personnel. But losing interest and no longer zealous, war-weary nations forget their duties to rebuild ravaged countries abroad and rehabilitate their war-torn veterans at home. Addressing these incendiary issues, Military Medical Ethics in Contemporary Armed Conflict integrates the ethics of medicine and the ethics of war. Medical ethics in times of war is not identical to medical ethics in times of peace, but a unique discipline. Without war, there is no military medicine, and without just war there is no military medical ethics. Military Medical Ethics in Contemporary Armed Conflict revises, defends, and rebuts wartime medical practices, just as it lays the moral foundation for casualty care in future conflicts.
This book investigates the moral framework governing the intersection of medical practice and military necessity in modern armed conflict. Michael L. Gross, a professor of political science, utilizes a combination of just war theory and bioethical principles to analyze the tensions inherent in wartime healthcare. He argues that military medicine constitutes a distinct discipline that requires a unique ethical structure separate from civilian medical standards, particularly when state interests prioritize force conservation over universal care.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Experts recognize this work as a significant contribution to the field of bioethics, noting its rigorous application of just war theory to contemporary medical dilemmas. Readers frequently highlight the academic density of the prose, which serves as a foundational text for scholars and policymakers interested in the intersection of ethics and military operations.
Page Count:
350
Publication Date:
2021-01-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0190694963
ISBN-13:
9780190694968
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