This work investigates the historical evolution of the laws of war and how they have been applied to the specific conditions of occupation and resistance. Karma Nabulsi, a scholar of international relations and political history, examines the development of legal frameworks governing conflict. She analyzes how these laws were constructed, interpreted, and utilized by various actors throughout history to legitimize or delegitimize resistance movements against occupying forces.

Scholars and historians frequently cite this text for its rigorous examination of the political foundations underlying international humanitarian law. Experts highlight the book as a significant contribution to understanding the historical tension between state sovereignty and the rights of occupied populations.