The book investigates the complex and often contentious history of water management in the American West. It examines how the scarcity of water has shaped the region's development, leading to conflicts over its allocation and use. Walton explores the legal, political, and social dimensions of water control, detailing the strategies employed by various stakeholders to secure access to this vital resource.

The book is recognized for its comprehensive historical account of water issues in the American West. It is often cited for its detailed exploration of the legal and political battles that have defined the region's relationship with water. The work provides a thorough examination of how water scarcity has driven development and conflict, making it a valuable resource for understanding the historical context of contemporary water challenges.