This book investigates Italy's complex and often contradictory role in global affairs during a pivotal century of transformation. Richard Bosworth, a distinguished historian, draws upon extensive primary research and secondary scholarship to analyze Italy's diplomatic strategies, military engagements, economic activities, cultural influence, and ideological currents between 1860 and 1960. The work challenges prevailing interpretations of Italian historiography, presenting a novel perspective on Italy's position within the broader narrative of modern world history.

This work is recognized for its iconoclastic approach and its comprehensive scope, offering a fresh perspective on Italian history. Bosworth's synthesis of primary research and existing scholarship provides a detailed examination of Italy's engagement with the wider world. The book is noted for challenging established historiographical trends and presenting an original vision of Italy's historical significance.