This book investigates the fundamental question of what constitutes art by examining how various theories and cultural contexts define aesthetic value. Cynthia A. Freeland, a professor of philosophy, utilizes a thematic approach to bridge the gap between traditional art history and contemporary philosophical inquiry. She presents a framework that moves beyond simple definitions, encouraging readers to evaluate art through lenses of ritual, representation, expression, and formalist critique.

Experts and educators frequently cite this text as a foundational introduction for students navigating the complexities of modern aesthetics. Readers often note the clarity of the prose, which manages to distill dense philosophical concepts into accessible arguments for a general audience.