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Since its publication in 1905 The House of Mirth has commanded attention for the sharpness of Wharton's observations and the power of her style. A lucid, disturbing analysis of the stifling limitations imposed upon women of her generation, Wharton's tale of Lily Bart's search for a husband of position in New York Society, and betrayal of her own heart, transformed the traditional novel of manners into an arrestingly modern document of cultural anthropology. With incisive contemporary analysis, the introduction by a leading scholar of American literature updates this increasingly important work.
Lily Bart, a woman of beauty and refinement, finds her social standing in New York's elite circles precarious as she navigates the rigid expectations of wealth and marriage. Lily attempts to secure a husband of status to maintain her lifestyle, yet she faces constant opposition from the judgmental social hierarchy and her own internal conflict regarding personal integrity. The narrative follows her descent through the social strata, constrained by the financial and moral codes of the Gilded Age. Wharton employs a third-person omniscient perspective to dissect the motivations of the characters and the cold mechanics of their environment.
Discussion often centers on the clinical precision with which Wharton exposes the hypocrisy of the upper class. Readers frequently highlight the protagonist's complex moral ambiguity, which prevents the story from becoming a simple morality play. Critics often point to the atmospheric tension created by the constant threat of social ruin that looms over every interaction. The work is widely regarded for its ability to balance character-driven drama with a broader critique of cultural norms. Many readers find the ending particularly effective in its refusal to offer a conventional resolution to the protagonist's struggle.
Page Count:
668
Publication Date:
1994-08-18
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0192829440
ISBN-13:
9780192829443