This book traces the evolution of how society has perceived and interpreted murder. Karen Halttunen examines the historical shifts in understanding the crime, beginning with the religious condemnation prevalent in early New England sermons and public executions. The narrative then moves through the nineteenth century, where secular and sensationalized accounts began to overshadow religious interpretations, reframing murder as a product of human sinfulness. Finally, the book arrives at contemporary society's focus on socio-psychological analyses to explain the motivations behind violent acts.

The book is recognized for its comprehensive historical survey of how murder has been understood and represented across different eras. It is noted for its detailed examination of the transition from religiously-inflected views to more secular and psychological interpretations. The work is appreciated for its insightful analysis of cultural shifts and their impact on societal perceptions of crime. This approach provides a thorough historical context for understanding the enduring fascination with murder.