
An engaging biography that captures the excitement of the early days of nuclear physics, Ernest Rutherford tells the story of the down-to-earth New Zealander who became one of the foremost pioneers of subatomic physics. Rutherford's achievements were numerous and included:* Inventing a detector for electromagnetic waves* Discovering the existence of alpha and beta rays in uranium radiation* Creating (with Frederick Soddy) the "disintegration theory" of radioactivity, which regards radioactive phenomena as atomic -- not molecular -- processes * Demonstrating that the inner structures of elements correspond with a group of lines that characterize them, which could then be assigned an atomic number and, more important, the properties of each element could be defined by this number * And his greatest contribution of all - he discovered that the atom had a nucleus and that it contained the positively charged proton From his early days as a scholarship student to the end of his life as he continued to work in his lab, Ernest Rutherford reveals the life and times of one of the greatest minds of the twentieth century.Oxford Portraits in Science is an on-going series of scientific biographies for young adults. Written by top scholars and writers, each biography examines the personality of its subject as well as the thought process leading to his or her discoveries. These illustrated biographies combine accessible technical information with compelling personal stories to portray the scientists whose work has shaped our understanding of the natural world.
This biography investigates how Ernest Rutherford’s experimental methodology and conceptual breakthroughs fundamentally altered the scientific understanding of atomic structure. Author J. L. Heilbron, a historian of science, utilizes primary source documents and historical context to trace Rutherford's transition from a scholarship student in New Zealand to a central figure in twentieth-century physics. The text argues that Rutherford's specific approach to radioactivity and nuclear theory provided the necessary framework for modern subatomic physics.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Experts recognize this work as a reliable and accessible entry point for students interested in the history of nuclear physics. Readers frequently note that the prose balances technical clarity with historical narrative, making it a standard resource for those seeking to understand the foundational figures of modern science.
Page Count:
138
Publication Date:
2003-01-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0190284196
ISBN-13:
9780190284190
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